RLMDictionary
Objective-C
@interface RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> : NSObject <RLMCollection>
Swift
@_nonSendable(_assumed) class RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> : NSObject, RLMCollection where RLMKeyType : AnyObject, RLMObjectType : AnyObject
RLMDictionary
is a container type in Realm representing a dynamic collection of key-value pairs.
Unlike NSDictionary
, RLMDictionary
s hold a single key and value type.
This is referred to in these docs as the “type” and “keyType” of the dictionary.
When declaring an RLMDictionary
property, the object type and keyType must be marked as conforming to a
protocol by the same name as the objects it should contain.
RLM_COLLECTION_TYPE(ObjectType)
...
@property RLMDictionary<NSString *, ObjectType *><RLMString, ObjectType> *objectTypeDictionary;
RLMDictionary
s can be queried with the same predicates as RLMObject
and RLMResult
s.
RLMDictionary
s cannot be created directly. RLMDictionary
properties on RLMObject
s are
lazily created when accessed, or can be obtained by querying a Realm.
RLMDictionary
only supports NSString
as a key. Realm disallows the use of .
or $
characters within a dictionary key.
Key-Value Observing
RLMDictionary
supports dictionary key-value observing on RLMDictionary
properties on RLMObject
subclasses, and the invalidated
property on RLMDictionary
instances themselves is
key-value observing compliant when the RLMDictionary
is attached to a managed
RLMObject
(RLMDictionary
s on unmanaged RLMObject
s will never become invalidated).
-
The number of entries in the dictionary.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSUInteger count;
Swift
var count: UInt { get }
-
The type of the objects in the dictionary.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly) RLMPropertyType type;
Swift
var type: RLMPropertyType { get }
-
The type of the key used in this dictionary.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly) RLMPropertyType keyType;
Swift
var keyType: RLMPropertyType { get }
-
Indicates whether the objects in the collection can be
nil
.Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isOptional) BOOL optional;
Swift
var isOptional: Bool { get }
-
The class name of the objects contained in the dictionary.
Will be
nil
iftype
is not RLMPropertyTypeObject.Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly, nullable) NSString *objectClassName;
Swift
var objectClassName: String? { get }
-
Indicates if the dictionary can no longer be accessed.
Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isInvalidated) BOOL invalidated;
Swift
var isInvalidated: Bool { get }
-
Indicates if the dictionary is frozen.
Frozen dictionaries are immutable and can be accessed from any thread. Frozen dictionaries are created by calling
-freeze
on a managed live dictionary. Unmanaged dictionaries are never frozen.Declaration
Objective-C
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=isFrozen) BOOL frozen;
Swift
var isFrozen: Bool { get }
-
Returns the value associated with a given key.
@discussion If key does not start with “@”, invokes object(forKey:). If key does start with “@”, strips the “@” and invokes [super valueForKey:] with the rest of the key.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable id)valueForKey:(nonnull RLMKeyType)key;
Swift
func value(forKey key: RLMKeyType) -> Any?
Parameters
key
The name of the property.
Return Value
A value associated with a given key or
nil
. -
Returns an array containing the dictionary’s keys.
Note
The order of the elements in the array is not defined.Declaration
Objective-C
@property (copy, readonly) NSArray<RLMKeyType> *_Nonnull allKeys;
Swift
var allKeys: [RLMKeyType] { get }
-
Returns an array containing the dictionary’s values.
Note
The order of the elements in the array is not defined.Declaration
Objective-C
@property (copy, readonly) NSArray<RLMObjectType> *_Nonnull allValues;
Swift
var allValues: [RLMObjectType] { get }
-
Returns the value associated with a given key.
Note
nil
will be returned if no value is associated with a given key. NSNull will be returned where null is associated with the key.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable RLMObjectType)objectForKey:(nonnull RLMKeyType)key;
Swift
func object(forKey key: RLMKeyType) -> RLMObjectType?
Parameters
key
The key for which to return the corresponding value.
Return Value
The value associated with key.
-
Returns the value associated with a given key.
Note
nil
will be returned if no value is associated with a given key. NSNull will be returned where null is associated with the key.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable RLMObjectType)objectForKeyedSubscript:(nonnull RLMKeyType)key;
Swift
subscript(key: RLMKeyType) -> RLMObjectType? { get set }
Parameters
key
The key for which to return the corresponding value.
Return Value
The value associated with key.
-
Applies a given block object to the each key-value pair of the dictionary.
Note
If the block sets *stop to YES, the enumeration stops.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock: (nonnull void (^)(RLMKeyType _Nonnull, RLMObjectType _Nonnull, BOOL *_Nonnull))block;
Swift
func enumerateKeysAndObjects(_ block: @escaping (RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType, UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjCBool>) -> Void)
Parameters
block
A block object to operate on entries in the dictionary.
-
Replace the contents of a dictionary with the contents of another dictionary - NSDictionary or RLMDictionary.
This will remove all elements in this dictionary and then apply each element from the given dictionary.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Warning
If otherDictionary is self this will result in an empty dictionary.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)setDictionary:(nonnull id)otherDictionary;
Swift
func setDictionary(_ otherDictionary: Any)
-
Removes all contents in the dictionary.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)removeAllObjects;
Swift
func removeAllObjects()
-
Removes from the dictionary entries specified by elements in a given array. If a given key does not exist, no mutation will happen for that key.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)removeObjectsForKeys:(nonnull NSArray<RLMKeyType> *)keyArray;
Swift
func removeObjects(forKeys keyArray: [RLMKeyType])
-
Removes a given key and its associated value from the dictionary. If the key does not exist the dictionary will not be modified.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)removeObjectForKey:(nonnull RLMKeyType)key;
Swift
func removeObject(forKey key: RLMKeyType)
-
Adds a given key-value pair to the dictionary if the key is not present, or updates the value for the given key if the key already present.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)setObject:(nullable RLMObjectType)obj forKeyedSubscript:(nonnull RLMKeyType)key;
-
Adds a given key-value pair to the dictionary if the key is not present, or updates the value for the given key if the key already present.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)setObject:(nullable RLMObjectType)anObject forKey:(nonnull RLMKeyType)aKey;
Swift
func setObject(_ anObject: RLMObjectType?, forKey aKey: RLMKeyType)
-
Adds to the receiving dictionary the entries from another dictionary.
Note
If the receiving dictionary contains the same key(s) as the otherDictionary, then the receiving dictionary will update each key-value pair for the matching key.
Warning
This method may only be called during a write transaction.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (void)addEntriesFromDictionary:(nonnull id<NSFastEnumeration>)otherDictionary;
Swift
func addEntries(fromDictionary otherDictionary: any NSFastEnumeration)
Parameters
otherDictionary
An enumerable object such as
NSDictionary
orRLMDictionary
which contains objects of the same type as the receiving dictionary.
-
Returns all the values matching the given predicate in the dictionary.
Note
The keys in the dictionary are ignored when quering values, and they will not be returned in the
RLMResults
.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMResults<RLMObjectType> *)objectsWhere: (nonnull NSString *)predicateFormat, ...;
Parameters
predicateFormat
A predicate format string, optionally followed by a variable number of arguments.
Return Value
An
RLMResults
of objects that match the given predicate. -
Returns all the values matching the given predicate in the dictionary.
Note
The keys in the dictionary are ignored when quering values, and they will not be returned in the
RLMResults
.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMResults<RLMObjectType> *)objectsWithPredicate: (nonnull NSPredicate *)predicate;
Swift
func objects(with predicate: NSPredicate) -> RLMResults
Parameters
predicate
The predicate with which to filter the objects.
Return Value
An
RLMResults
of objects that match the given predicate -
Returns a sorted RLMResults of all values in the dictionary.
Note
The keys in the dictionary are ignored when sorting values, and they will not be returned in the
RLMResults
.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMResults<RLMObjectType> *) sortedResultsUsingKeyPath:(nonnull NSString *)keyPath ascending:(BOOL)ascending;
Swift
func sortedResults(usingKeyPath keyPath: String, ascending: Bool) -> RLMResults
Parameters
keyPath
The key path to sort by.
ascending
The direction to sort in.
Return Value
An
RLMResults
sorted by the specified key path. -
Returns a sorted RLMResults of all values in the dictionary.
Note
The keys in the dictionary are ignored when sorting values, and they will not be returned in the
RLMResults
.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMResults<RLMObjectType> *)sortedResultsUsingDescriptors: (nonnull NSArray<RLMSortDescriptor *> *)properties;
Swift
func sortedResults(using properties: [RLMSortDescriptor]) -> RLMResults
Parameters
properties
An array of
RLMSortDescriptor
s to sort by.Return Value
An
RLMResults
sorted by the specified properties. -
Returns a distinct
RLMResults
from all values in the dictionary.Note
The keys in the dictionary are ignored, and they will not be returned in the
RLMResults
.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMResults<RLMObjectType> *)distinctResultsUsingKeyPaths: (nonnull NSArray<NSString *> *)keyPaths;
Swift
func distinctResults(usingKeyPaths keyPaths: [String]) -> RLMResults
Parameters
keyPaths
The key paths to distinct on.
Return Value
An
RLMResults
with the distinct values of the keypath(s).
-
Returns the minimum (lowest) value of the given property among all the values in the dictionary.
NSNumber *min = [object.dictionaryProperty minOfProperty:@"age"];
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable id)minOfProperty:(nonnull NSString *)property;
Swift
func min(ofProperty property: String) -> Any?
Parameters
property
The property whose minimum value is desired. Only properties of types
int
,float
,double
,NSDate
,RLMValue
andRLMDecimal128
are supported.Return Value
The minimum value of the property, or
nil
if the dictionary is empty. -
Returns the maximum (highest) value of the given property among all the objects in the dictionary.
NSNumber *max = [object.dictionaryProperty maxOfProperty:@"age"];
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable id)maxOfProperty:(nonnull NSString *)property;
Swift
func max(ofProperty property: String) -> Any?
Parameters
property
The property whose minimum value is desired. Only properties of types
int
,float
,double
,NSDate
,RLMValue
andRLMDecimal128
are supported.Return Value
The maximum value of the property, or
nil
if the dictionary is empty. -
Returns the sum of distinct values of a given property over all the objects in the dictionary.
NSNumber *sum = [object.dictionaryProperty sumOfProperty:@"age"];
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull NSNumber *)sumOfProperty:(nonnull NSString *)property;
Swift
func sum(ofProperty property: String) -> NSNumber
Parameters
property
The property whose minimum value is desired. Only properties of types
int
,float
,double
,RLMValue
andRLMDecimal128
are supported.Return Value
The sum of the given property.
-
Returns the average value of a given property over the objects in the dictionary.
NSNumber *average = [object.dictionaryProperty averageOfProperty:@"age"];
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nullable NSNumber *)averageOfProperty:(nonnull NSString *)property;
Swift
func average(ofProperty property: String) -> NSNumber?
Parameters
property
The property whose minimum value is desired. Only properties of types
int
,float
,double
,NSDate
,RLMValue
andRLMDecimal128
are supported.Return Value
The average value of the given property, or
nil
if the dictionary is empty.
-
Registers a block to be called each time the dictionary changes.
The block will be asynchronously called with the initial dictionary, and then called again after each write transaction which changes any of the keys or values within the dictionary.
The
changes
parameter will benil
the first time the block is called. For each call after that, it will contain information about which keys in the dictionary were added, modified or deleted. If a write transaction did not modify any keys or values in the dictionary, the block is not called at all.The error parameter is present only for backwards compatibility and will always be
nil
.Notifications are delivered via the standard run loop, and so can’t be delivered while the run loop is blocked by other activity. When notifications can’t be delivered instantly, multiple notifications may be coalesced into a single notification. This can include the notification with the initial results. For example, the following code performs a write transaction immediately after adding the notification block, so there is no opportunity for the initial notification to be delivered first. As a result, the initial notification will reflect the state of the Realm after the write transaction.
Person *person = [[Person allObjectsInRealm:realm] firstObject]; NSLog(@"person.dogs.count: %zu", person.dogs.count); // => 0 self.token = [person.dogs addNotificationBlock(RLMDictionary<NSString *, Dog *><RLMString, Dog> *dogs, RLMDictionaryChange *changes, NSError *error) { // Only fired once for the example NSLog(@"dogs.count: %zu", dogs.count); // => 1 }]; [realm transactionWithBlock:^{ Dog *dog = [[Dog alloc] init]; dog.name = @"Rex"; person.dogs[@"frenchBulldog"] = dog; }]; // end of run loop execution context
You must retain the returned token for as long as you want updates to continue to be sent to the block. To stop receiving updates, call
-invalidate
on the token.Warning
This method cannot be called during a write transaction, or when the containing Realm is read-only.Warning
This method may only be called on a non-frozen managed dictionary.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMNotificationToken *)addNotificationBlock: (nonnull void (^)(RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> *_Nullable, RLMDictionaryChange *_Nullable, NSError *_Nullable))block;
Swift
func addNotificationBlock(_ block: @escaping (RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType>?, RLMDictionaryChange?, (any Error)?) -> Void) -> RLMNotificationToken
Parameters
block
The block to be called each time the dictionary changes.
Return Value
A token which must be held for as long as you want updates to be delivered.
-
Registers a block to be called each time the dictionary changes.
The block will be asynchronously called with the initial dictionary, and then called again after each write transaction which changes any of the key-value in the dictionary or which objects are in the results.
The
changes
parameter will benil
the first time the block is called. For each call after that, it will contain information about which keys in the dictionary were added or modified. If a write transaction did not modify any objects in the dictionary, the block is not called at all.The error parameter is present only for backwards compatibility and will always be
nil
.Notifications are delivered on the given queue. If the queue is blocked and notifications can’t be delivered instantly, multiple notifications may be coalesced into a single notification.
You must retain the returned token for as long as you want updates to continue to be sent to the block. To stop receiving updates, call
-invalidate
on the token.Warning
This method cannot be called when the containing Realm is read-only or frozen.Warning
The queue must be a serial queue.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMNotificationToken *) addNotificationBlock: (nonnull void (^)(RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> *_Nullable, RLMDictionaryChange *_Nullable, NSError *_Nullable))block queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue;
Swift
func addNotificationBlock(_ block: @escaping (RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType>?, RLMDictionaryChange?, (any Error)?) -> Void, queue: dispatch_queue_t?) -> RLMNotificationToken
Parameters
block
The block to be called whenever a change occurs.
queue
The serial queue to deliver notifications to.
Return Value
A token which must be held for as long as you want updates to be delivered.
-
Registers a block to be called each time the dictionary changes.
The block will be asynchronously called with the initial dictionary, and then called again after each write transaction which changes any of the key-value in the dictionary or which objects are in the results.
The
changes
parameter will benil
the first time the block is called. For each call after that, it will contain information about which keys in the dictionary were added or modified. If a write transaction did not modify any objects in the dictionary, the block is not called at all.The error parameter is present only for backwards compatibility and will always be
nil
.Notifications are delivered on the given queue. If the queue is blocked and notifications can’t be delivered instantly, multiple notifications may be coalesced into a single notification.
You must retain the returned token for as long as you want updates to continue to be sent to the block. To stop receiving updates, call
-invalidate
on the token.Warning
This method cannot be called when the containing Realm is read-only or frozen.Warning
The queue must be a serial queue.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMNotificationToken *) addNotificationBlock: (nonnull void (^)(RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> *_Nullable, RLMDictionaryChange *_Nullable, NSError *_Nullable))block keyPaths:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)keyPaths queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue;
Swift
func addNotificationBlock(_ block: @escaping (RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType>?, RLMDictionaryChange?, (any Error)?) -> Void, keyPaths: [String]?, queue: dispatch_queue_t?) -> RLMNotificationToken
Parameters
block
The block to be called whenever a change occurs.
keyPaths
The block will be called for changes occurring on these keypaths. If no key paths are given, notifications are delivered for every property key path.
Return Value
A token which must be held for as long as you want updates to be delivered.
-
Registers a block to be called each time the dictionary changes.
The block will be asynchronously called with the initial dictionary, and then called again after each write transaction which changes any of the key-value in the dictionary or which objects are in the results.
The
changes
parameter will benil
the first time the block is called. For each call after that, it will contain information about which keys in the dictionary were added or modified. If a write transaction did not modify any objects in the dictionary, the block is not called at all.The error parameter is present only for backwards compatibility and will always be
nil
.You must retain the returned token for as long as you want updates to continue to be sent to the block. To stop receiving updates, call
-invalidate
on the token.Warning
This method cannot be called when the containing Realm is read-only or frozen.Warning
The queue must be a serial queue.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull RLMNotificationToken *) addNotificationBlock: (nonnull void (^)(RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType> *_Nullable, RLMDictionaryChange *_Nullable, NSError *_Nullable))block keyPaths:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)keyPaths;
Swift
func addNotificationBlock(_ block: @escaping (RLMDictionary<RLMKeyType, RLMObjectType>?, RLMDictionaryChange?, (any Error)?) -> Void, keyPaths: [String]?) -> RLMNotificationToken
Parameters
block
The block to be called whenever a change occurs.
keyPaths
The block will be called for changes occurring on these keypaths. If no key paths are given, notifications are delivered for every property key path.
Return Value
A token which must be held for as long as you want updates to be delivered.
-
Returns a frozen (immutable) snapshot of a dictionary.
The frozen copy is an immutable dictionary which contains the same data as this dictionary currently contains, but will not update when writes are made to the containing Realm. Unlike live dictionaries, frozen dictionaries can be accessed from any thread.
Warning
This method cannot be called during a write transaction, or when the containing Realm is read-only.Warning
This method may only be called on a managed dictionary.Warning
Holding onto a frozen dictionary for an extended period while performing write transaction on the Realm may result in the Realm file growing to large sizes. SeeRLMRealmConfiguration.maximumNumberOfActiveVersions
for more information.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull instancetype)freeze;
Swift
func freeze() -> Self
-
Returns a live version of this frozen collection.
This method resolves a reference to a live copy of the same frozen collection. If called on a live collection, will return itself.
Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull instancetype)thaw;
Swift
func thaw() -> Self
-
Unavailable
RLMDictionary cannot be created directly
-[RLMDictionary init]
is not available becauseRLMDictionary
s cannot be created directly.RLMDictionary
properties onRLMObject
s are lazily created when accessed.Declaration
Objective-C
- (nonnull instancetype)init;
-
Unavailable
RLMDictionary cannot be created directly
+[RLMDictionary new]
is not available becauseRLMDictionary
s cannot be created directly.RLMDictionary
properties onRLMObject
s are lazily created when accessed.Declaration
Objective-C
+ (nonnull instancetype)new;