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Client-Side Field Level Encryption

ClientEncryption.decrypt()

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  • Compatibility
  • Syntax
  • Behavior
  • Example
ClientEncryption.decrypt(encryptedValue)

ClientEncryption.decrypt() decrypts the encryptionValue if the current database connection was configured with access to the Key Management Service (KMS) and key vault used to encrypt encryptionValue.

Returns:The decrypted value.

Compatibility

This command is available in deployments hosted in the following environments:

  • MongoDB Atlas: The fully managed service for MongoDB deployments in the cloud

  • MongoDB Enterprise: The subscription-based, self-managed version of MongoDB

  • MongoDB Community: The source-available, free-to-use, and self-managed version of MongoDB

Syntax

decrypt() has the following syntax:

clientEncryption = db.getMongo().getClientEncryption()
clientEncryption.decrypt(encryptedValue)

The encryptedValue must be a binary data object with subtype 6 created using client-side field level encryption.

Behavior

Read operations issued from a database connection configured with access to the correct Key Management Service (KMS) and Key Vault can automatically decrypt field values encrypted using ClientEncryption.encrypt(). Clients only need to use decrypt() to decrypt Binary subtype 6 values not stored within a document field.

Enable Client-Side Field Level Encryption on Database Connection

The mongo client-side field level encryption methods require a database connection with client-side field level encryption enabled. If the current database connection was not initiated with client-side field level encryption enabled, either:

Example

The following example uses a locally managed KMS for the client-side field level encryption configuration.

Configuring client-side field level encryption for a locally managed key requires specifying a base64-encoded 96-byte string with no line breaks. The following operation generates a key that meets the stated requirements and loads it into the mongo shell:

TEST_LOCAL_KEY=$(echo "$(head -c 96 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -d '\n')")
mongosh --nodb --shell --eval "var TEST_LOCAL_KEY='$TEST_LOCAL_KEY'"

Create the client-side field level encryption object using the generated local key string:

var ClientSideFieldLevelEncryptionOptions = {
  "keyVaultNamespace" : "encryption.__dataKeys",
  "kmsProviders" : {
    "local" : {
      "key" : BinData(0, TEST_LOCAL_KEY)
    }
  }
}

Use the Mongo() constructor to create a database connection with the client-side field level encryption options. Replace the mongodb://myMongo.example.net URI with the connection string URI of the target cluster.

encryptedClient = Mongo(
  "mongodb://myMongo.example.net:27017/?replSetName=myMongo",
  ClientSideFieldLevelEncryptionOptions
)

Retrieve the ClientEncryption object and use the ClientEncryption.decrypt() method to decrypt a value encrypted by ClientEncryption.encrypt().

clientEncryption = encryptedClient.getClientEncryption();
clientEncryption.decrypt(BinData(6,"AmTi2H3xaEk8u9+jlFNaLLkC3Q/+kmwDbbWrq+h9nuv9W+u7A5a0UnpULBNZH+Q21fAztPpU09wpKPrju9dKfpN1Afpj1/ZhFcH6LYZOWSBBOAuUNjPLxMNSYOOuITuuYWo="))

If successful, decrypt() returns the decrypted value:

"123-45-6789"

For complete documentation on initiating MongoDB connections with client-side field level encryption enabled, see Mongo().

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