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Delete a Document

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You can delete a document in a collection by retrieving a single Eloquent model and calling the delete() method, or by calling delete() directly on a query builder.

To delete a document, pass a query filter to the where() method, sort the matching documents, and call the limit() method to retrieve only the first document. Then, delete this matching document by calling the delete() method.

Tip

To learn more about deleting documents with the Laravel Integration, see the Delete Documents section of the Write Operations guide.

Select from the following Eloquent and Query Builder tabs to view usage examples for the same operation that use each corresponding query syntax:

This example performs the following actions:

  • Uses the Movie Eloquent model to represent the movies collection in the sample_mflix database

  • Deletes a document from the movies collection that matches a query filter

  • Prints the number of deleted documents

The example calls the following methods on the Movie model:

  • where(): Matches documents in which the value of the title field is "Quiz Show"

  • limit(): Retrieves only the first matching document

  • delete(): Deletes the retrieved document

$deleted = Movie::where('title', 'Quiz Show')
->limit(1)
->delete();
echo 'Deleted documents: ' . $deleted;
Deleted documents: 1

This example performs the following actions:

  • Accesses the movies collection by calling the table() method from the DB facade

  • Deletes a document from the movies collection that matches a query filter

  • Prints the number of deleted documents

The example calls the following query builder methods:

  • where(): Matches documents in which the value of the title field is "Quiz Show"

  • limit(): Retrieves only the first matching document

  • delete(): Deletes the retrieved document

$deleted = DB::table('movies')
->where('title', 'Quiz Show')
->limit(1)
->delete();
echo 'Deleted documents: ' . $deleted;
Deleted documents: 1

To learn how to edit your Laravel application to run the usage example, see the Usage Examples landing page.

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