Thanks for the taking the time to reply, but we had to access some older data, so even if mongodump would have worked it wouldn’t have helped us, unfortunately.

After doing some additional investigation and testing, it turned out to be data corruption caused by the built-in extraction tool in Windows and also being unable to use a Docker image to run the server with pre-existing data (I’m still not sure why the Docker image didn’t work, though). It all started up fine when re-extracting the data using 7Zip and then running a local version of the MongoDB Community server.