Having trouble connecting to Mongo DB from hosting server

ra_rahim · 2022-10-23T16:00:26.114Z

Hi,

I am having trouble connecting to my MongoDB database from my hosting server at Heliohost.org. The server is running python 3.10.8 and all required dependencies have been installed. Port 27017 have also been opened for the primary and two secondary domain IPs i.e.

radtech-shard-00-01.p4cyn.mongodb.net ( 18.138.205.196 )
radtech-shard-00-00.p4cyn.mongodb.net ( 54.255.46.254 )
radtech-shard-00-02.p4cyn.mongodb.net ( 52.74.75.34 )

My script managed to connect to the database from my local machine without problem but it failed to connect from the hosting server. My connection string used is:

mongodb+srv://user:password@radtech.p4cyn.mongodb.net/mydatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority

I tried to get help from the server admins and the following are some of the feedbacks i got from them:

The script you listed is trying to connect to radtech.p4cyn.mongodb.net which doesn’t exist, or at least there is no DNS for it…
You can’t connect to a website that doesn’t return an A record. Either connect to it directly by IP address, ie: 18.138.205.196:27017, or come up with a new URL that actually exists…
It doesn’t resolve for me either against any DNS server I’ve tried… A normal lookup (A) returns no value, and doing an ALL lookup returned a single TXT record… You need to either: Use an IP address directly, use a URL whose DNS zone actually has an A record in it, or contact the database host and ask them to fix their DNS zone…
What we don’t understand is how this is working for you without an A record present, unless it’s doing something weird like only responding for requests in a certain part of the world (we are both in the USA, as is our server), or perhaps it’s using a SRV record instead?..
You can use this tool https://dnschecker.org/#A/radtech.p4cyn.mongodb.net to check A records from 33 DNS servers all around the world. They all report that there is no A record for that domain…

Sorry as i’m pasting here the comments verbatim because i’m not that good at re-explaining this myself… i’m not really familiar with everything about DNS records, so could someone explain what is all this about? Why am i not able to connect to the database from my hosting server? what can/should my hosting server do to allow me to connect to MongoDB host ?

Thanks in advance…

Yilmaz_Durmaz · 2022-10-23T16:54:02.483Z

please check your database server’s network access settings. it is possible you have strict IP access allowing only your local machine’s IP.

chris · 2022-10-24T02:12:58.382Z

Unless you have configured Atlas to allow all IP addresses(which you shouldn’t do). You will need to add IP addresses of the servers that will be connecting to your Atlas cluster.

Pymongo only added dnspython as a dependency in 4.3.2 so prior to this version dnspython would have to be added to requirements.txt, this is one thing to check.

Atlas Documentation describes how to connect.

Server admins 3 and 4 got close. The mongodb+srv:// connection string is used to resolve both SRV records AND a txt record. You can read more at Connection String URI Format

ra_rahim · 2022-10-25T03:40:31.434Z

I can confirm that i am allowing all IP addresses to connect to my cluster.

ra_rahim · 2022-10-25T03:44:04.281Z

So far, access from all IP addresses are allowed and dnspython has been installed.

Currently i have only requested for port 27017 to be opened… do i need to request for ports 27015 and 27016 to be opened too if i’m connecting to my cluster using the following connection string?

ra_rahim:

mongodb+srv://user:password@radtech.p4cyn.mongodb.net/mydatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority

Stennie_X · 2022-10-25T04:59:42.684Z

ra_rahim:

Sorry as i’m pasting here the comments verbatim because i’m not that good at re-explaining this myself… i’m not really familiar with everything about DNS records, so could someone explain what is all this about? Why am i not able to connect to the database from my hosting server? what can/should my hosting server do to allow me to connect to MongoDB host ?

Welcome to the MongoDB Community @ra_rahim !

The hostnames you have provided all appear to be resolvable. If this was a newly created cluster, it is possible the hostnames have not propagated to your local DNS servers yet.

If possible I would try using different name servers, for example Google Public DNS.

ra_rahim:

The script you listed is trying to connect to radtech.p4cyn.mongodb.net which doesn’t exist, or at least there is no DNS for it…

The mongodb+srv connection string format uses SRV and TXT records to discover the cluster hostnames and connection settings. For more background, see MongoDB 3.6: Here to SRV you with easier replica set connections | MongoDB.

ra_rahim:

You can’t connect to a website that doesn’t return an A record. Either connect to it directly by IP address, ie: 18.138.205.196:27017, or come up with a new URL that actually exists…

This is correct for any of the hostnames in your replica set. You need to use the Atlas hostnames (and ideally, the SRV url) to connect to your cluster.

ra_rahim:

It doesn’t resolve for me either against any DNS server I’ve tried

Google Public DNS is generally a good starting point.

ra_rahim:

You can use this tool DNS Checker - DNS Check Propagation Tool to check A records from 33 DNS servers all around the world. They all report that there is no A record for that domain…

This suggestion incorrectly assumes that an SRV hostname will have an A record (it will not, as above).

One of my colleagues wrote a small tool to try to help checking Atlas connections. I suggest trying to run this from your host server environment: GitHub - pkdone/mongo-connection-check: Tool to check the connectivity to a remote MongoDB deployment, providing advice if connectivity is not achieved.

ra_rahim:

Currently i have only requested for port 27017 to be opened… do i need to request for ports 27015 and 27016 to be opened too if i’m connecting to my cluster using the following connection string?

For an Atlas replica set, you will only need access to port 27017. Port 27016 is used for sharded clusters and port 27015 for the MongoDB Connector for BI. For a reference, please see Attempting to connect to an Atlas deployment from behind a firewall.

Regards,
Stennie

Averell_Tran · 2024-02-08T05:36:45.482Z

Hi,

I tried to use both Google’s servers, neither could resolve a MongoDB address. They could not even resolve mongodb.net.
I have two different projects on cloud.mongodb.com. Both of them are set to accept connections from 0.0.0.0/0, but I could only connect to one, not the other.
How could I troubleshoot this?

Thanks

 nslookup
> server 8.8.8.8
Default server: 8.8.8.8
Address: 8.8.8.8#53
> radtech-shard-00-02.p4cyn.mongodb.net 
Server:		8.8.8.8
Address:	8.8.8.8#53

** server can't find radtech-shard-00-02.p4cyn.mongodb.net: NXDOMAIN
> sandbox-encryption.g7xx2.mongodb.net
Server:		8.8.8.8
Address:	8.8.8.8#53

Non-authoritative answer:
*** Can't find sandbox-encryption.g7xx2.mongodb.net: No answer
> mongodb.net
Server:		8.8.8.8
Address:	8.8.8.8#53

Non-authoritative answer:
*** Can't find mongodb.net: No answer
> server 8.8.4.4
Default server: 8.8.4.4
Address: 8.8.4.4#53
> mongodb.net
Server:		8.8.4.4
Address:	8.8.4.4#53

Non-authoritative answer:
*** Can't find mongodb.net: No answer
>

Yilmaz_Durmaz · 2024-02-11T16:52:56.334Z

Hi @Averell_Tran , there is room to learn more so I also learned new today after your comment.

Please refer to the answer in this post:
What happens(happened) to “mongodb.net”?

There you will see the dig command works and this sentence:

Atlas connections stings are SRV and TXT records and have to be queried specifically for those. The cluster servers are hosted on subdomains.

So, other than real connection or hardware problems, these connection issues we are discussing might actually have a root of mistreatment of these records.

Please check your tools, besides what Stennie added above, and let us know if your problem persists (maybe in another post).

Mark_Smith · 2024-02-15T09:52:12.226Z

There’s a great article about how cluster members are located using DNS SRV records here: MongoDB 3.6: Here to SRV you with easier replica set connections | MongoDB

I thought it was a fun read, and will give you some hints as to the queries to run to diagnose your issue.

Omar_Habash · 2025-02-07T14:00:33.134Z

So what should i do if I am the only one in my org that cant connect?

Yilmaz_Durmaz · 2025-02-07T20:52:56.236Z

Omar_Habash:

So what should i do if I am the only one in my org that can’t connect?

Either your connection is not set correctly on your computer, or the ISP you use has a problem that prevents connection. Do you use a VPN or something like that?