This error typically indicates a DNS resolution problem. Here are a few steps you can try:

  1. Increase Timeout and Retry Logic: Implement a more robust retry mechanism with exponential backoff and increase the timeout duration between retries.
  2. Use a DNS Cache: Consider using a DNS caching service like dnsmasq to reduce DNS lookup times.
  3. Check DNS Configuration: Verify your server’s DNS settings. You might try using Google’s DNS (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) or Cloudflare’s (1.1.1.1).
  4. Network Stability: Ensure your server’s network connection is stable. Occasionally, intermittent network issues can cause these errors.
  5. Update MongoDB Driver: Ensure you’re using the latest version of the MongoDB Node.js driver, as updates might include bug fixes or improvements.
  6. Monitor Resource Usage: Check if your server is running out of memory or CPU, which might affect DNS resolution.
  7. Contact Hosting Support: If the issue persists, reaching out to your hosting provider might help identify if there are any network-level issues.

Implementing these strategies could help reduce or eliminate the occurrence of this error.